Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Quick access to your common scripts

Everyone has their own library of SQL scripts they run often, and everyone has their own methods for storing them. These a a few ways you may not be aware of.

My first method is pretty well documented. Have you every just clicked Ctrl + F1 and see the results of sp_who? Well, you can add your own procedure calls here. In Management Studio simply open Tools > Options and select Keyboard. Here you’ll see 12 slots with shortcuts of Alt + F1, Ctrl + F1, and Ctrl + 1 through 0. Three of these are already defined; sp_who, sp_help, and sp_lock. You can leave these or replace them with your own, and you can add your own in any available slot. So now you have a way of calling 12 procedures with just a keyboard shortcut. 

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The second way I ran across by accident and works best for small queries. In Visual Studio you have the ability to store snippets of code in the Toolbox. One day I thought I’d try it in SSMS, since it’s similar to the VS IDE. And it worked. What you need to do is open the Toolbox ( Ctrl + Alt + X). You’ll most likely only see the General tab with no controls; that’s fine since there aren’t any. Right click in the Toolbox, select Add Tab, and give it a name; mine is simply Scripts. Next, open or write your script in a query window. Then highlight the script and drag it onto the Toolbox. You probably won’t see it yet; right click the Toolbox again and make sure both List All and Show All are selected. And voila! There’s your script! To run it just right click the snippet, copy the code, and paste in a new query window.

If you hover the mouse over the snippet you just added you’ll see the entire code. Notice this is added with Text: appended to the start. you can change this by right clicking the snippet and choosing rename, then just replace the word “Text’ with something more meaningful. 

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The third way is even better. Most people know that there are templates with SQL scripts you can use. Again, you can add your own and have them available anytime you open SSMS.

If you open the Template Explorer (Ctrl + Alt + T) you’ll see the templates that Microsoft gives. There’s two ways to add your own templates. Right click SQL Server Template and choose New > Template. You can also choose Folder to categorize your scripts, otherwise the new template will be in the root. Give your new template or folder a descriptive name. Then right click the template, choose edit, write your code and save it. Now just double click the template to open it in a new query window.

The other way to add your script to the Template Explorer is to add it to folder where the other templates are. On an XP or a Windows 2003 Server that’s at Documents And Settings\your account\Application Data\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\100 (for SQL 2008) or 90 (for SQL 2005)\Tools\Shell\Templates\Sql. On a Vista or Windows 7 box you can find it in Users\your account\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\100 (for SQL 2008) or 90 (for SQL 2005)\Tools\Shell\Templates\SQL.

One word of warning. If you do save your scripts as templates, remember to back them up occasionally. It would be easy to overlook them if you ever rebuild your computer and need to restore them. But of course you already knew that.

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2 comments:

Michael J. Swart said...

Very awesome. I want to mention a fourth method that I use. Although it's not available in SSMS natively. It's a method that's available using SSMS Tools (a third party plugin by Mladen Prajdić). The feature is called (not surprisingly) SQL Snippets:
http://michaeljswart.com/?p=68

jaype said...

Thanks for the update Michael. I didn't know about SQL Snippets. I'm going to check it out.